**Zotero [zoh-TAIR-oh] is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, cite, and share your research sources.**
Read on for an overview of Zotero's features and capabilities.
======The Basics======
====How do I install Zotero?====
See the [[installation|installation instructions]].
====How do I open Zotero?====
{{https://www.zotero.org/support/_media/quick_start/how-to-open.png?w=150&h=100&nolink }}
Zotero can be opened from your operating system's dock or file manager like any other program.
====What does Zotero do?====
{{:quick_start/intuitive_interface.png?w=150&nolink }}
Zotero is, at the most basic level, a reference manager. It is designed to store, manage, and cite bibliographic references, such as books and articles. In Zotero, each of these references constitutes an item. More broadly, Zotero is a powerful tool for collecting and organizing research information and sources.
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====What kind of items are there?====
{{:quick_start/item_types.png?150&nolink }}
Every item contains different metadata, depending on what type it is. Items can be everything from books, articles, and reports to web pages, artwork, films, letters, manuscripts, sound recordings, bills, cases, or statutes, among many others.
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====What can I do with items?====
{{:quick_start/item_metadata.png?150&nolink }}
Items appear in Zotero's center pane. The metadata for that item is shown in the right pane. This includes titles, creators, publishers, dates, page numbers, and any other data needed to cite the item.
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====== Organize ======
====Collections====
[[collections_and_tags#collections|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/collections.png?nolink }}]]
The left pane includes My Library, which contains all the items in your library. Right-click on My Library or click on the New Collection button ({{:quick_start/add_collection.png?nolink&width=16}}) above the left pane to create a new [[collections_and_tags#collections|collection]], a folder into which items relating to a specific project or topic can be placed. Think of collections like playlists in a music player: items in collections are aliases (or "links") to a single copy of the item in your library. The same item can belong to many collections at one time.
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====Tags====
[[collections_and_tags#tags|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/tags.png?nolink }}]]
Items can be assigned [[collections_and_tags#tags|tags]]. Tags are named by the user. An item can be assigned as many tags as is needed. Tags are added or removed with the tag selector at the bottom of the left pane or through the Tags tab of any item in the right-hand pane. Up to 6 tags can be assigned **colors**. Colored tags are readily visible in the item list and can be quickly added or removed using the number keys on your keyboard.
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====Searches====
[[searching|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/searches.png?nolink }}]]
[[searching|Quick searches]] show items whose metadata, tags, or fulltext content match the search terms and are performed from the Zotero toolbar. Clicking the spyglass icon to the left of the search box opens the Advanced Search window, allowing for more complex or narrow searches.
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====Saved Searches====
[[searching|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/saved_searches.png?nolink }}]]
[[searching|Advanced searches]] can be saved in the left pane They are similar to collections, but will update with new matching items automatically.
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====== Collect ======
====Attachments====
[[attaching files|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/attachments.png?nolink }}]]
Items can have notes, files, and links attached to them. These [[attaching files|attachments]] appear in the middle pane underneath their parent item. Attachments can be shown or hidden by clicking the arrow next to their parent item.
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====Notes====
[[notes|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/notes.png?nolink }}]]
Rich-text [[notes]] can be attached to any item through the Notes tab in the right-hand pane. They can be edited in the right-hand pane or in their own window. Click the New Note button ({{:note_add.png?nolink&|}}) in the toolbar to create a note without attaching it to an item.
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====Files====
[[attaching files|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/files.png?nolink&w=150&h=100 }}]]
Any type of file can be [[attaching files|attached]] to an item. Attach files with the Add Attachment (paperclip) button in the Zotero toolbar, by right-clicking on an existing item, or by drag-and-dropping. Files do not need to be attached to existing items. They can simply be added to your library. Files can also be downloaded automatically when you import items using the [[#Capturing_Items|Zotero Connector in your browser]].
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====Links & Snapshots====
[[attaching_files#web_snapshots|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/snapshots_links.png?nolink }}]]
[[attaching_files#web_snapshots|Web pages]] can be attached to any item as a link or a snapshot. A link simply opens the website online. Zotero can also save a snapshot of a web page. A snapshot is a locally stored copy of a web page in the same state as it was when it was saved. Snapshots are available without an internet connection.
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====Capturing Items====
[[getting stuff into your library|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/capture.png?nolink&w=150 }}]]
With the Zotero Connector for Chrome, Firefox, or Safari, it's simple to [[getting stuff into your library|create new items]] from information available on the internet. With the click of a button, Zotero can automatically create an item of the appropriate type and populate the metadata fields, download a full-text PDF if available, and attach useful links (e.g., to the PubMed entry) or Supplemental Data files.
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====Single or Multiple Captures====
[[getting stuff into your library|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/multiple_capture.png?nolink&w=150 }}]]
If the [[adding_items_to_zotero|save icon]] is a book, article, image, or other single item, clicking on it will add the item to the current collection in Zotero. If the save icon is a folder, the webpage contains multiple items. Clicking it will open a dialog box from which items can be selected and saved to Zotero.
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====Translators====
[[/translators|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/save_button_book.png?nolink&w=150 }}]]
Zotero uses bits of code called [[/translators|translators]] to recognize information on webpages. There are generic translators which work with many sites and translators written for individual sites. If a site you're using does not have a translator, feel free to request one on the [[/forum|Zotero Forums]].
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====Saving a Web Page====
[[attaching_files#web_snapshots|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/save_button_webpage.png?nolink&w=150 }}]]
If the Zotero Connector does not recognize data on the page, you can still click the save button in the browser toolbar to save the page as a [[attaching_files#web_snapshots|Web Page]] item with an attached snapshot. While this will save basic metadata (title, URL, access date), you may need to fill in additional metadata from the page by hand.
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====Add Item by Identifier====
[[getting_stuff_into_your_library#add_item_by_identifier|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/identifier.png?nolink&w=150&h=100 }}]]
Zotero can [[adding_items_to_zotero#add_item_by_identifier|add items automatically]] using their an ISBN number, Digital Object Identifier (DOI), or PubMed ID. This is done by clicking the Add Item by Identifier button ({{:toolbar-lookup.png?nolink&|}}) in the Zotero toolbar, typing in the ID number, and clicking OK. You can even paste or enter (press Shift+Enter for a larger box) a list of such identifiers at once.
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====Feeds====
[[feeds|{{:feeds.png?nolink&150 |}}]]
Subscribe to [[feeds|RSS feeds]] from your favorite journals or websites to keep up to date with the latest research. Go to the article web page or save items to your library with the click of a button.
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====Manually Adding Items====
[[adding_items_to_zotero#manually_adding_items|{{:quick_start/add_item.png?150&nolink }}]]
Items can be [[adding_items_to_zotero#manually_adding_items|added manually]] by clicking the green New Item ({{:add.png?nolink&|}}) button in the Zotero toolbar and selecting the appropriate item type. Metadata can then be added by hand in the right-hand pane. While you should generally not add items manually, it can be useful for adding primary documents that aren't available online.
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====== Cite ======
====Citing Items====
[[/styles|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/styles.png?nolink }}]]
Zotero uses Citation Style Language (CSL) to properly format citations in many different bibliographic [[/styles|styles]]. Zotero supports all the major styles (Chicago, MLA, APA, Vancouver, etc.) as well as the specific styles for over 8,000 journals and publishers.
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====Word Processor Integration====
[[word processor integration|{{:word_integration_tab.png?nolink&150 |}}]]
Zotero's Word, LibreOffice, and Google Docs plugins allow users to [[word processor integration|insert citations]] directly from their word processing software. This makes citing multiple pages or sources or otherwise customizing citations a breeze. In-text citations, footnotes and endnotes are all supported. With [[plugins#LaTeX_TeX_and_Plain_Text_Editors|community-developed plugins]], Zotero can also be used with LaTeX, Scrivener, and numerous other writing programs.
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====Automatic Bibliographies====
[[word_processor_plugin_usage|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/bibliography.png?nolink }}]]
Using the [[word_processor_plugin_usage|word processor plugins]] makes it possible to automatically generate a bibliography from the items cited and to switch citation styles for the entire document with the click of a button.
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====Manual Bibliographies====
[[creating bibliographies|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/manual_bib.png?nolink }}]]
Zotero can also insert [[creating bibliographies|citations and bibliographies]] into any text field or program. Simply drag-and-drop items, use Quick Copy to send citations to the clipboard, or export them directly to a file.
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====== Collaborate ======
====Syncing====
[[sync|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/sync.png?nolink&w=150&h=100 }}]]
Use Zotero on multiple computers with [[sync|Zotero syncing]]. Library items and notes are synced through the Zotero servers (unlimited storage), while attachment syncing can use the Zotero servers or your own WebDAV service to sync files such as PDFs, images, or audio/video.
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====Zotero Servers====
[[sync|{{:quick_start/online_mylibrary.png?150&nolink }}]]
Items synced to the Zotero servers can be accessed online through your [[/|zotero.org]] account. Share your library with others or create a custom C.V. from selected items.
Make copies of your research readily available on [[/|zotero.org]] for readers, the public, and other researchers using [[My Publications]].
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====Groups====
[[groups|{{https://www.zotero.org/static/images/support/quick_start/small/groups.png }}]]
Zotero users can create collaborative or interest [[groups]]. Shared group libraries make it possible to collaboratively manage research sources and materials, both online and through the Zotero client. [[/|Zotero.org]] can be the hub of all your project group's research, communication and organization.Among the most interesting of Plutarch’s religious writings is one entitled On the Delays in the Divine Vengeance. As might be expected from the name, it deals with a problem closely akin to that which ages before had been made the subject of such sublime imagery and such inconclusive reasoning by the author of the Book of Job. What troubled the Hebrew poet was the apparently undeserved suffering of the just. What the Greek moralist feels himself called on to explain is the apparent prosperity and impunity of the wicked. He will not for a moment admit that crime remains unavengeful; his object is to show why the retribution does not follow directly on the deed. And, in order to account for this, he adduces a number of very ingenious reasons. By acting deliberately rather than in blind anger, the gods wish to read us a useful lesson in patience and forbearance. Sometimes their object is to give the sinner an opportunity for repentance and amendment; or else they may be holding him in reserve for the performance of some beneficial work. At other times, their justice is delayed only that it may be manifested by some signal and striking form of retribution. In many cases, the final stroke has been preceded by long years of secret torment; and even where no suffering seems to be inflicted, the pangs of remorse may furnish a sufficient expiation. Or again, vengeance may be reserved for a future generation. Some persons hold that to267 visit the sins of the fathers on the children is unjust, but in this they are profoundly mistaken. Members of the same family and citizens of the same state are connected as parts of one organic whole; sharing in the benefits which accrue from the good deeds of their predecessors, it is right that they should also share in the responsibility for their crimes. Moreover, the posterity of the wicked inherit a sinful disposition which, as the gods can clearly foresee, would betray itself in overt acts were they not cut off in their youth. And it is equally an error to suppose that the original wrongdoers remain unaffected by the retribution which befalls their descendants. On the contrary, they witness it from the next world, where it adds poignancy to their remorse, and entails on them fresh penalties over and above those which they have already been doomed to suffer. This preference of pure abstract speculation to beneficent290 action may be traced to the influence of Aristotle. 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