Zotero 7.0.16 for Windows and Zotero 7.0.16/7.0.18 for Linux won't currently receive updates to later versions. We're working on a fix, but for now, you can install the latest version from the download page. Your data won't be affected.
===== Changes in 7.0.26 (September 15, 2025) ===== //Zotero for Mac only// * Fixed Word plugin installation (since 7.0.25) ===== Changes in 7.0.25 (September 13, 2025) ===== //Zotero for Mac only// * Added Liquid Glass app icon for macOS Tahoe 26 ===== Changes in 7.0.24 (August 16, 2025) ===== * [LibreOffice] Fixed footnote markers being inserted into footnotes (since 7.0.23) * This reverts the fix in 7.0.23 for a crash when inserting rich text on LibreOffice 25.2+, but LibreOffice 25.2.6 will be released soon with a fix * Fixed item being related to itself after merging related items * [Mac] Handle Windows absolute path when launching/revealing file * [Mac] Fixed "Edit with Zotero" bubble not showing in Safari after Google Docs change ===== Changes in 7.0.23 (August 14, 2025) ===== * Fixed crash inserting rich text on LibreOffice 25.2+ * Fixed repeated file sync downloads in some situations * Faster citation style loading * Don't merge attachments into a missing snapshot attachment * [Mac] Fixed tags added via save popup in Safari not being saved * Fixed Google Docs integration breaking when canceling Edit Bibliograpy * Fixed "Copy Collection" context-menu option creating a copy in the same subcollection when copying to library root * Fixed failure to open new tabs after closing a tab immediately after an operation * Miscellaneous bibliographic output fixes * Fixed percent-encoding of DOIs prepended with "%%https://doi.org/%%" in references * Fixed incorrectly title-cased volume titles in non-English languages ===== Changes in 7.0.22 (July 25, 2025) ===== * Fixed potential delay when dragging items (depending on selected Quick Copy citation style) * Fixed delay when selecting first item when using Bibliography Entry mode in item header * Fixed degraded handling of anti-bot measures on some sites (since 7.0.16) * Fixed potential plugin breakage after plugin upgrades/downgrades * Fixed recently modified/opened files not being checked for external modifications as frequently as intended * Fixed incorrect context menu when renaming collection * Don't allow Zotero to be set as external PDF handler ===== Changes in 7.0.21 (July 14, 2025) ===== * Fixed some citation operations (e.g., Quick Copy) not working when set to Chicago styles after Chicago 17th → 18th Edition update * Fixed truncated Create Parent Item dialog in some locales (again) * [Mac] Fixed snapshots not including styling on some webpages ===== Changes in 7.0.20 (July 9, 2025) ===== * Show warning when using outdated Zotero Connector * Fixed truncated Create Parent Item dialog in some locales ===== Changes in 7.0.19 (June 26, 2025) ===== //Zotero for Windows/Linux only// * Fixed launch failure for some users ===== Changes in 7.0.18 (June 26, 2025) ===== * Added Date field to Podcast item type * Fixed in-app saving (feeds, Find Full Text) from some websites * EPUB: Fixed view being pushed off-screen after switching sections ===== Changes in 7.0.17 (June 23, 2025) ===== //Zotero for Mac only// * Fixed Google Docs integration in Safari (broken in 7.0.16) ===== Changes in 7.0.16 (June 21, 2025) ===== * **Improved attachment saving** * Improved attachment saving on sites with aggressive anti-bot measures or unusual authentication schemes, for people using certain proxy servers, and for people on networks where the Zotero app has [[kb:zotero_and_firewalls|more limited network access]] than the browser * Fixed potential sync error after annotating snapshot in Zotero 7.1 beta on another computer * Fixed citation dialog and tabs menu not working if open tab is in library not visited since app start * Fixed a situation where locally missing files might not be downloaded * Preserve existing internal capitalization (e.g., "iPhone") when converting title to sentence case * [[file_renaming|File renaming]] improvements * Creator counting * Pascal case * Inequality operators * Fixed transfer of attachment title between items if clicking directly to another item while editing * Ignore invalid relative path when changing linked attachment base directory * Restore hiding of "Endnotes" option in Google Docs, which doesn't support endnotes * Fixed plugins not loading properly when enabled if disabled on app start * Show clearer message in Run JavaScript window if no result * Miscellaneous bug fixes ===== Changes in 7.0.15 (March 16, 2025) ===== * Fixed large/slow file downloads timing out after 30 seconds (since 7.0.14) ===== Changes in 7.0.14 (March 13, 2025) ===== ==== Functionality changed or added ==== * Added hidden preference ''extensions.zotero.naturalSorting'' to disable natural sorting ("Collection 2" < "Collection 10") ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Fixed slow performance at startup in some large databases * Could result in being stuck on "Loading items…" * Fixed file downloads via authenticated proxies (since 7.0) * Reader fixes * Fixed broken reader toolbar after converting between highlight and underline annotations * Fixed ink eraser not working * Fixed page number editing in annotation widget * Fixed annotation not updating when dropped on color/tag in the sidebar * Prevent DNS/TCP connections for links in snapshots (due to Firefox prefetch behavior) * Fixed handling of nested HTML tags in tab titles * [Windows] Fixed red background on search condition tooltip in Advanced Search window * Fixed edited item fields showing trailing whitespace until refresh ===== Changes in 7.0.13 (February 21, 2025) ===== * Fixed PDF blurriness at some zoom levels (since 7.0.12) * [Mac] Fixed "Add Note" removing citations from document when table of contents is present ===== Changes in 7.0.12 (February 19, 2025) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * Added undo/redo support in reader (e.g., Cmd/Ctrl-Z after deleting annotation) * Improved performance while downloading large files on some internet connections * Smoother zooming in PDF reader * Better handle malformed URLs in WebDAV settings * Automatically reset file sync history when changing WebDAV URL * Show the recognized item's title in metadata-retrieval progress window * Don't open multiple copies of Translator Editor, Style Editor, and Run JavaScript ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Fixed ScienceDirect CAPTCHA not being shown for PDF downloads after site update * Fixed potential sync error downloading items with "Type:" in Extra * Fixed a bug where some files might not be downloaded at sync time after using Reset File Sync History * Fixed sync error if local child item was added to a parent item while the remote child item was added to collection * Fixed "Add" button in Attachments section of reader item pane depending on editability of current view in library tab * Fixed potential opening of wrong Firefox profile when launching URLs * Fixed second child linked PDF incorrectly being titled "PDF" * Fixed handling of OpenURL base URLs containing login URLs * Fixed reopening of duplicated closed tab * Fixed "Show Item in Library" in sync error popup not showing child item in trash * Fixed failure to export some annotated PDFs * Fixed entered tag not being saved if clicking directly to another item * Reader fixes * Improved support for vertical text in EPUBs * Fixed navigation when clicking some outline entries * Fixed some text not being copied when selection spans two pages * Don't zoom page when pressing modifier key during inertial trackpad scrolling * Note editor fixes * Fixed text of search result not being visible in dark mode * Fixed freeze/crash using non-Latin input method in math node * [Windows] Don't close citation-details popup when pressing up-arrow on closed locator menu * Trigger document refresh when changing styles with "Automatically update citations" disabled * Mendeley import improvements * Made the annotations importer more resilient to missing data * Fixed notebooks not being imported in some cases * Fixed excessive memory usage during some imports * Don't show button to change creator field mode in feed items * Fixed attachment preview potentially showing the wrong item when quickly switching between attachments * Added missing shortcut key to Advanced Search menu item * Miscellaneous other bug fixes ===== Changes in 7.0.11 (December 6, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * Reader: Highlight the current outline entry being read for PDFs/EPUBs * Added Timestamp to locator list in citation dialog * Reduced memory usage when loading or searching PDF pages ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Fixed "Any Field" advanced search condition (since 7.0.10) * Fixed custom Info fields created by plugins not refreshing when moving between items * Fixed failure loading APA feed * Fixed failure to automatically relink files on Windows (since 7.0) * Fixed Abstract field getting overwritten if active when adding new item * Miscellaneous other bug fixes ===== Changes in 7.0.10 (November 26, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * **Import Calibre and KOReader EPUB annotations** * Import notes from Mendeley “Notebook” feature * Wrap all long fields in the Info pane * Increased width of search bar * Reader: Added option to prevent note, text, and image annotation tools from automatically turning off after use * Available in Reader section of settings * Can be set for individual tools via Config Editor (''reader.autoDisableTool.*'') * Image annotation tool now turns off after use by default * Reader: Added basic image zoom feature for EPUBs * Select next duplicate set when using up/down-arrow in Duplicate Items view * Option/Alt-click can be used to select a single item * Added File, Edit, and Window menus to note editor window * Improved detection of creators in some Atom feeds * Updated ISBN detection to handle new ISBN ranges * [Windows] Fixed packaging issue that caused Tenable (and potentially other security software) to block Zotero * [Accessibility] Make side navigation bar (including Locate menu) keyboard accessible ([[https://forums.zotero.org/discussion/comment/479293/#Comment_479293|details]]) ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Reader fixes * Fixed ink eraser tool erasing from all pages * Fixed DOI detection not including last character of DOI * Don't block page rendering when search is in progress * Fixed bold/italic toggling via keyboard when no text is selected in annotation comment/text fields * Fixed tab title format not changing for unloaded tabs * Don't show '0000' on invalid date in tab title * Fixed Tab key in reader window changing focus in main window * Fixed printed EPUBs/snapshots including "Zotero" and "about:srcdoc" in page header * Fixed failing file sync requests until Zotero restart after unlinking and relinking account * Fixed potential display issues in locator drop-down in citation dialog * Restored list of recently modified notes when using Add Note feature in word processor plugin * Fixed advanced searches using "Any Field" condition not returning results when using "any" matching mode * Fixed duplicate item pane when switching to library tab before reader is loaded * Prevent plugins that modify the items list from breaking loading of items * Don't clear search bar if matching item is changed to no longer match search (e.g., removal from collection or field change) * [Mac] Allow main window to be reopened after closing if other windows are open * [Mac] Fixed wrong context menu showing for two-finger taps (since 7.0.8) * Fixed Add button in Libraries and Collections pane in reader tabs * Fixed updating of Attachments section after a child attachment is moved to or restored from trash * Fixed swapped icons for changing creator field mode * Fixed handling of feeds with invalid ''Content-Type'' header * Fixed dark mode getting reset during printing * Don't detect MP3 with embedded image as JPEG * Miscellaneous other bug fixes ==== Developer-specific changes ==== * Added API for plugins to create custom info pane rows ([[https://groups.google.com/g/zotero-dev/c/LlIz_maLBCU/m/oydLxsIeCwAJ|details]]) ===== Changes in 7.0.9 (October 30, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * Reader: Added "Search Outline" feature in sidebar * Reader: Don't switch to Annotations tab when clicking annotation with sidebar opened to another tab * Added View → Columns and View → Sort By to all windows * Added Move Column Left menu option in View → Columns as alternative to drag-and-drop column reordering * Match annotation text and comments in All Fields & Tags quick-search mode rather than Everything mode ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Fixed CAPTCHA not appearing for ScienceDirect downloads * [Mac] Avoid permissions prompt when inserting rich text into Word document on Sequoia * Reader: Fixed swapped "Highlight" and "Underline" tooltips in toolbar * Reader: Fixed empty comment not being focused when annotation is clicked * Fixed Add button in Libraries and Collections section * Fixed Libraries and Collection section sometimes not showing entries from other libraries * Fixed vertically misaligned page in document preview * Miscellaneous other bug fixes and accessibility improvements ===== Changes in 7.0.8 (October 18, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * Added "Move To" and "Copy To" context-menu options as equivalents to collection drag-and-drop * "Copy To" can also be used to duplicate collections within the same library * Added "Change Parent Item…" context-menu option as equivalent to attachment/note drag-and-drop * [Mac] Support Ctrl-Enter context-menu shortcut on macOS Sequoia * Reader: Added "Copy Link" option to link context menu * Reader: Text annotation font size can now be adjusted by slider in context menu or Shift-Up/Down-Arrow * Reader: Added audible instructions for reader keyboard interaction (new in 7.0.7) when using a screen reader * "Rename File from Parent Metadata" now adds a file extension if one is missing for known file types ==== Bugs fixed ==== * [Windows] Fixed additional causes of reboot loops on installation/upgrade * Reader: Fixed faint highlighting of "Find in Document" matches * [Mac] Fixed display of Word plugin installation banner on macOS Sequoia 15.0 (before 15.0.1) * Fixed failure to add certain feeds * Fixed scrolling in collections pane while holding Ctrl on Windows/Linux * Fixed renaming behavior for attachments without file extension * Fixed item pane width changing when switching between items in Stacked mode * Reader: Fixed arrow keys unexpectedly escaping text and comment inputs * Reader: Fixed annotations colors not being accessible via keyboard * Fixed tag autocomplete suggestions sometimes being hidden when viewing a document in a separate window * Allow EPUBs saved from the web to be dragged out of parent * Miscellaneous other bug fixes and accessibility improvements ==== Developer-specific changes/fixes ==== * Scaffold: Run ESLint continuously, not just after save * Miscellaneous other Scaffold improvements ===== Changes in 7.0.7 (October 2, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * **Full keyboard accessibility in PDF reader** ([[https://github.com/zotero/reader/commit/2b81632b5b3b1c916c35c77ec86cce33b98524fc|details]]; additional documentation to come) * Allows all possible operations, including highlight/underline creation and resizing, to be done via the keyboard * Coming to EPUBs/snapshots in a future version * **Automatically switch in and out of Stacked layout when resizing window horizontally** * Ink annotation merging * Added labeled Title field in attachment box (in addition to Title header at top) * Add new creator in middle of creator list using Shift-Enter/Shift-Return * Keep dark margins when disabling "Use Dark Mode for Content" ==== Bugs fixed ==== * [Windows] Fixed potential reboot loop on installation/upgrade in non-admin accounts * Fixed potential stall on "Loading items…" at startup due to invalid character in tab title * [Mac] Fixed potential delay in opening citation dialog from Word * Fixed "Some data in My Library could not be downloaded" sync error after moving saved search to trash * Fixed zoom potentially getting stuck after scrolling in reader * Fixed phrase search in "Everything" mode within collection matching entire library * Fixed potential error when auto-relinking files * Prioritize DOI over child attachment URL * Fixed some snapshot annotations jumping to wrong position * Fixed formatting bugs when printing PDFs * Miscellaneous other bug fixes and accessibility improvements ===== Changes in 7.0.6 (September 16, 2024) ===== //Zotero for Mac only// * Show banner to trigger Word plugin installation on macOS Sequoia, which requires system permissions prompt (“Zotero.app would like to access data from other apps”) ===== Changes in 7.0.5 (September 11, 2024) ===== * Fixed "Localized string not available for general.warning" startup error instead of proper warning if data directory is [[kb:data_directory_in_cloud_storage_folder|in cloud storage folder]] (since 7.0.4) ===== Changes in 7.0.4 (September 11, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * Allow attachment preview to use the available screen height at wider pane sizes * Wrap attachment filename field in item pane * Speed up exports of files that don't contain annotations * Added "Paste and Search" option to Add Item by Identifier context menu * [Windows] Fixed potential cause of repeated reboot prompt on upgrade from non-administrator account * Don't show rich-text markup in reader window titles * Show status line in settings when external app access is enabled * Miscellaneous other improvements ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Fixed problems transferring documents into and out of LibreOffice * Fixed citation dialog becoming invisible on some monitors * Fixed "module record has unexpected status" startup error * Fixed attachment preview disappearing unexpectedly * Reader fixes: * Fixed ''%%zotero://open%%'' navigating one page too far * EPUB: Fixed returning to the last-read page * EPUB/snapshot: Open popup after adding note * PDF: Fixed Cmd/Ctrl-G skipping every second result * Fixed "Add Item by Identifier" textbox not expanding when entering multiple rows * Fixed scrolling in "Manage Lookup Engines" window with many engines * Miscellaneous other bug fixes ===== Changes in 7.0.3 (August 26, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * Render [[kb:rich_text_bibliography|supported rich-text markup]] in tab titles ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Fixed LibreOffice installation prompt appearing on systems without LibreOffice * Fixed "User canceled primary password entry" error when setting up syncing in old Zotero profile * [Windows] Fixed "Could not find a running Word instance" error when running Windows using hidden Administrator account (Note: Running Windows with the hidden Administrator account is unsafe!) * [Windows] Fixed incorrect message when existing files can't be deleted during uninstallation * Fixed font size in feed item abstracts * Progress bar didn't follow color scheme ==== Developer-specific changes/fixes ==== * Fixed locale detection for plugins with locales that don't exactly match Zotero locales ===== Changes in 7.0.2 (August 20, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * Word processor plugin installation improvements * Fixed Word for Windows plugin installation not running at startup * Show warning if word processor plugin can't be automatically installed or updated at startup (e.g., because Word is open) * Don't show progress window at startup on repeated installation attempts * Fixed Mendeley attachment import (since 7.0) * Improve startup performance with many tabs * Increased line height of Abstract field ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Fixed error viewing trash containing collection when using "Enable bidirectional text editing utilities" * Fixed reversed order of tag colors in items list * Fixed reader item pane not opening in Stacked mode * Miscellaneous other bug fixes ===== Changes in 7.0.1 (August 15, 2024) ===== ==== Functionality added or changed ==== * Windows installer improvements * Added option to resolve a permanent reboot prompt when previous installation couldn't be deleted * Show an appropriate error when trying to install the ARM version on a non-ARM system or the x64 version on a 32-bit system * Warn when trying to install the x64 version on an ARM system * Show a clearer error message with documentation link when Zotero can't find a running Word instance * Enable auto-scroll by default on Linux (configurable via ''general.autoScroll'' hidden pref) * Improved handling of bidirectional text * Guess item field direction based on the field itself, the item's language field, and the app locale * Requires "Enable bidirectional text editing utilities" to be checked in the Advanced pane of the Zotero settings ==== Bugs fixed ==== * Fixed startup error for libraries containing items with DOIs containing certain character sequences * Removed erroneous horizontal scrollbar in item pane * Fixed collection name text field closing if editing name during sync * Fixed two item panes occasionally appearing at the same time * Fixed item pane notes section not updating after adding note * Fixed context menu (with Cut/Copy/Paste) not appearing when right-clicking in Add Attachment → Web Link text field * Fixed blurry creator row buttons on non-HiDPI displays * Fixed certain wizards (e.g., File → Import) sometimes starting with the wrong title * Miscellaneous other bug fixes ==== Developer-specific changes/fixes ==== * Fix Debugger tab of Browser Toolbox not showing Zotero sources when passing ''d'' to ''build_and_run'' ===== Changes in 7.0 (August 9, 2024) ===== **See the [[/blog/zotero-7|Zotero 7 announcement]] for more details.** * **Major app redesign** * A beautiful, modern design * Dark mode * Redesigned item pane with collapsible vertical sections and side navigation bar * Customizable item pane header (Title, Title/Creator/Year, Bibliography Entry) * Two density options: Compact and Comfortable * New app icon * **Much faster performance** * **Improved reader** * Faster PDF handling * Support for opening and annotating EPUBs and webpage snapshots * Support for creating ink, underline, and text annotations * Hovering over a citation or internal link now opens a popup showing the associated reference or figure * Annotations can now be resized * Support for highlight and underline annotations spanning two pages * Basic table-of-contents extraction for Document Outline tab * Full functionality is now available in both panes when splitting view * Improved compatibility with a wide range of PDFs * **Native support for Apple Silicon Macs** * **64-bit Windows support** * Better handling of large libraries and files * Windows users should reinstall 64-bit Zotero from the [[https://www.zotero.org/download/|download page]] — existing data won't be affected * **Windows on ARM support** * Faster performance on ARM PCs, including Copilot+ PCs, as well as when running Windows 11 in a virtual machine on an Apple Silicon Mac * **Improved accessibility** * Greater support for screen readers * Improvements to keyboard navigation * **Faster citing of selected and open items** * The citation dialog now automatically suggests items selected in Zotero as well as any open items in the built-in reader * Can be used as a replacement for the "classic" citation dialog — select an item in Zotero, click Add/Edit Citation, and press Enter/Return * **Restoring of deleted collections and searches from trash** * **Collection search** * **Open-tabs menu** * Shows a list of all open tabs, with tab search and fast tab closing/reordering * **Attachment previews** * For PDFs, EPUBs, webpage snapshots, and images * **Libraries and Collections list** * New item pane section lists libraries and collections an item is in * An alternative to the [[kb:collections_containing_an_item|modifier key]] * **Customizable file renaming** * Files can now be renamed according to a [[file_renaming|much wider array of options]] * Added setting to configure which file types should be automatically renamed * Improved plugin architecture * Restartless loading/unloading * Built-in support for common integration points (items-list columns, item-pane sections, settings panes, etc.) for increased stability * All existing plugins must be updated for Zotero 7 * Better OS compatibility * Follow system dark mode * Use system font on macOS * Use Wayland on Linux if available * Better compatibility with various Linux desktop environments * [[file_renaming#attachment_title_vs_filename|Attachment titles]] are no longer changed to match the filename when manually renaming files from parent metadata * Improved RTL/bidirectional-text support * Redesigned settings window with full-text/keyword search * Retrieve Metadata now works on EPUBs as well as PDFs * Emoji tags are now displayed in the items list even when not associated with a color * Added setting to open files in windows instead of tabs * Added column picker to Advanced Search window * Added "Add to Dictionary" option in note editor * Added "Fix Case" text transform to creator context menu for all-uppercase/lowercase names * Added ability to copy URL of snapshot/link in attachment item pane * Smarter sentence-casing of titles from item pane (ignore acronyms, mixed case, etc.) * When importing files, import into current collection if not creating a new collection * Improved downloading of files from ScienceDirect * Zotero will show a CAPTCHA window during a download if necessary * [Windows] Fixed Word integration when storing documents in OneDrive * Feed reader improvements * "Feeds" header is now a selectable global view of feed items * Support rich-text/graphical abstracts * Support additional metadata fields in some feeds * Added Help → "Restart in Troubleshooting Mode…” for easier troubleshooting * Temporarily disables all plugins * [Mac] Fixed a bug that could cause the Zotero Connector for Safari to stop working after an app update * [Windows] Version number in "Add or remove programs" is now updated on app update * PDF indexing no longer requires external executables (pdfinfo/pdftotext) * Removed "Create Timeline" feature * Fixed rendering problem that could cause black quarter-circles to appear in PDFs on some systems * Many additional improvements and bug fixes ==== Developer-specific changes/fixes ==== For Zotero core and plugin development, see [[https://www.zotero.org/support/dev/zotero_7_for_developers|Zotero 7 for Developers]]. Also: * **Local HTTP API for accessing Zotero data** ([[https://groups.google.com/g/zotero-dev/c/ElvHhIFAXrY/m/fA7SKKwsAgAJ|details]]) * Much simpler [[dev:client_coding/building_the_desktop_app|build process]] * Improved code editor in Style Editor with inline CSL validation * Improved code editor in Translator Editor within built-in linting * Automatically load last-opened translator when opening Translator Editor ===== Older Changes ===== [[6.0_changelog|View the 6.0 changelog]]Among the most interesting of Plutarch’s religious writings is one entitled On the Delays in the Divine Vengeance. As might be expected from the name, it deals with a problem closely akin to that which ages before had been made the subject of such sublime imagery and such inconclusive reasoning by the author of the Book of Job. What troubled the Hebrew poet was the apparently undeserved suffering of the just. What the Greek moralist feels himself called on to explain is the apparent prosperity and impunity of the wicked. He will not for a moment admit that crime remains unavengeful; his object is to show why the retribution does not follow directly on the deed. And, in order to account for this, he adduces a number of very ingenious reasons. By acting deliberately rather than in blind anger, the gods wish to read us a useful lesson in patience and forbearance. Sometimes their object is to give the sinner an opportunity for repentance and amendment; or else they may be holding him in reserve for the performance of some beneficial work. At other times, their justice is delayed only that it may be manifested by some signal and striking form of retribution. In many cases, the final stroke has been preceded by long years of secret torment; and even where no suffering seems to be inflicted, the pangs of remorse may furnish a sufficient expiation. Or again, vengeance may be reserved for a future generation. Some persons hold that to267 visit the sins of the fathers on the children is unjust, but in this they are profoundly mistaken. Members of the same family and citizens of the same state are connected as parts of one organic whole; sharing in the benefits which accrue from the good deeds of their predecessors, it is right that they should also share in the responsibility for their crimes. Moreover, the posterity of the wicked inherit a sinful disposition which, as the gods can clearly foresee, would betray itself in overt acts were they not cut off in their youth. And it is equally an error to suppose that the original wrongdoers remain unaffected by the retribution which befalls their descendants. On the contrary, they witness it from the next world, where it adds poignancy to their remorse, and entails on them fresh penalties over and above those which they have already been doomed to suffer. This preference of pure abstract speculation to beneficent290 action may be traced to the influence of Aristotle. Some of the most enthusiastic expressions used by Plotinus in speaking of his supreme principle seem to have been suggested by the Metaphysics and the last book of the Nicomachean Ethics. The self-thinking thought of the Stagirite does not, indeed, take the highest rank with him. But it is retained in his system, and is only relegated to a secondary place because, for reasons which we shall explain hereafter, it does not fulfil equally well with Plato’s Idea of Good, the condition of absolute and indivisible unity, without which a first principle could not be conceived by any Greek philosopher. But this apparent return to the standpoint of the Republic really involves a still wider departure from its animating spirit. In other words, Plotinus differs from Aristotle as Aristotle himself had differed from Plato; he shares the same speculative tendency, and carries it to a greater extreme. "Yes?" she answered, and stroked the head of the fawn. She dropped beside him and tried to hold him down. "He did not know I was coming here," she pleaded. "It was a mistake, Jack! Will you wait until I tell you? Will you wait?" She was clinging around his neck and would not be shaken off. He dragged her in the dust, trying to get free himself. Feeling entirely at ease, he climbed into the car, with a copy of the Cincinnati Gazette, which he had bought of a newsboy, lighted his pipe, put on his spectacles, and settled down to a labored, but thorough perusal of the paper, beginning at the head-lines on the upper left-hand corner, and taking in every word, advertisements and all, as systematically as he would weed a garden-bed or milk a cow. The Deacon never did anything slip-shod, especially when he had to pay 10 cents for a copy of the Cincinnati Gazette. He was going to get his full money's worth, and if it was not in the news and editorials, he would take it out of the advertisements and patent medicine testimonials. He was just going through a convincing testimonial to the manifold virtues of Spalding's Prepared Glue, when there was a bump, the sound of coupling, and his car began to move off. Little Sammy Woggles came out presently to get some wood. Shorty called him to him. There was something fascinatingly mysterious in his tones and actions to that youth, who devoured dime novels on the sly. "GREAT Jehosephat, how hungry I am," suddenly ejaculated Shorty, stopping his cheering, as the thunder of the guns died away into an occasional shot after the rebels galloping back to the distant woods on the ridge from which they had emerged. "It isn't funny, Albin," Dodd said woodenly. "It isn't a game." "Who fill their pockets at Scott's Float, "No—I d?an't say it. I did write 'em. But it's all your fault that I did—so you've no right to miscall me." Alice Jury said nothing, and Reuben began to feel vaguely uncomfortable. What queer eyes she had!—they seemed to bore into him like nails. He suddenly rose to his feet. "Where's master?" "Now, lads, to your homes," cried Turner, as they hurried on, "every man of ye. Go by different roads, and you will not be suspected. There is not a man they can swear to but myself. Now, brave hearts, farewell! We may not meet together again: but all the harm I wish ye is, that Calverley and I may soon meet; and if ever he plagues free man or bond among ye after that, say Wat Turner is a coward—Away! Tom Merritt," said he, drawing the mason aside, "do you think of leaving Winchcombe?—you know there are always busy tongues." HoME美女护士性交不雅照 ENTER NUMBET 0017